Selfesteem in adolescent patients with attentiondeficit. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. I generally feel anxious in new social situations where i may not know what is expected of me. By introducing the email you agree to receive materials once in a while that help you save time and be more productive. A score of less than 15 suggests low selfesteem may be an. Development and validation of a scale for measuring state selfesteem. The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. Traditional scale purification methods and an item response theory irt approach testgraf are applied to a 5 item unidimensional composite, the abridged rosenberg selfesteem scale. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 york university. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenbergs society and the adolescent selfimage see below for full citation. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and to reflect on your current feelings. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies. If you strongly agree with the statement, circle sa.
In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and self esteem was analyzed with the rosenberg self esteem scale. This scale is a self report measure of self esteem. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global self worth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. Items with an asterisk are reverse scored, that is, sa0, a1, d2, sd3. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992.
Altmann and roth 2018 developed this unidimensional 3item scale to more directly assess stability. It employs a four point likerttype format of response, from strongly. Our online self esteem questionnaire is called the rosenberg self esteem scale and its commonly used by doctors, psychologists and therapists to help understand peoples levels of self esteem. Each item is scored on a 5point scale 1 not at all, 2 a little bit, 3 somewhat, 4 very much, and 5 extremely. Its construct validity, and specifically its factor structure, has almost from the beginning been under debate. Subjects were assigned to the sample using an alphabetic list of all the university students. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the state self esteem scale.
The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration and scoring of. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. Self esteem is a profound and powerful human need, essential for the healthy evolution of the individual, more precise for an effective development and self accomplishment. Items 1, 3, 4, 7, and 10 are positively worded, and items 2, 5, 6, 8, and 9 negatively. The rosenberg selfesteem scale sofia wellness clinic. The development of a selfesteem scale for university students. Self esteem scale test rosenberg s self esteem scale test.
Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. The sample size resulting from the formula applied was 415. Below is a list of statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. Forty hispanic adult men and women participated in the study. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian.
Whereas the rosenberg scoring varies from paper to paper, here they use a clear 5 point scale with results healthy adults. I feel that im a person of worth, at least equal to others. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg selfesteem inventory rse is a 10item scale purporting to measure selfesteem using selfacceptance and selfworth statements. The study consisted of the translation, adaption and analysis of the psychometric properties of the scale in a sample of university. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The model is presented in figure 1, and it was tested in a multisample invariance routine for women and men. An item response theory analysis of rosenbergs self. I find it difficult to hear criticism about myself. Instructions for scoring sum up your scores for all ten items.
Pdf factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Self esteem scale test rosenbergs self esteem scale test. Norms and construct validity of the rosenberg selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale ses is a widely used selfesteem scale in social science research rosenberg 1965 consisting of ten items, dealing with a persons general beliefs about him or herself table 1.
It is generally regarded as an evaluation in which people approve or. Typical scores on the rosenberg scale are around 22, with most people scoring between 15 and 25. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department l. As the rse is a guttman scale, scoring can be a little complicated. The rosenberg test indicates the level of selfesteem. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any psychological issues of states. Selfesteem, university students, phenomenology, scale, validity, reliability, culture, gender selfesteem is considered to be one of the basic psychological constructs related to the self. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse scale subscale name. A comparison of reliability and construct validity between.
All in all, i am inclined to feel that im a failure. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Creating the self esteem scale the construction of the self esteem scale is rather straightforwardit is the mean of the seven questions that constitute the scale. Self esteem tests self esteem scale test rosenberg self. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. This scale is has clearer data on averages in the adult population, which are available in the paper of heatherton. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is made up of 10 items that refer to selfrespect and selfacceptance rated on a 4point likerttype scale, ranging from 1 totally disagree to 4 totally agree.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration. In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to. The advantages of this scale over rosenbergs are in my opinion. Table 1 rosenberg self esteem scale items rosenberg self esteem scale items included in the national population health surveya,b q1 i feel that i have a number of good qualities. The 10 items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem. It measures personal worth, selfconfidence, selfsatisfaction, selfrespect, and selfdeprecation. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. Selfesteem is a profound and powerful human need, essential for the healthy evolution of the individual, more precise for an effective development and selfaccomplishment. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 was used to measure selfesteem.
In the vast majority of studies, factors associated with. Method effects and gender invariance of the rosenberg self. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. Study 1 n 522 found support for the convergence between gsise and the german rosenberg selfesteem scale grse, which is mostly used to assess the. Background the rosenberg self esteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agrees to strongly disagree. The rosenbergs selfesteem scale rse is a 10item unidimensional scale designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. One such example is the translation and validation of the rosenberg self esteem scale in spanish. The spss syntax used to create the scale is included at the end of this memo. The department of sociology does not have the resources to answer individual queries about the scale and its use. The selfesteem stability scale sess provides insights into fluctuations in levels of selfesteem. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale socy l sociology.
Q2 i feel that im a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others. Place a check mark next to the number of each statement that you find to be true. Traditional methods indicate that the scale is highly reliable in its english and chinese language versions. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. Responses are made on likerttype scales from 0 indicating lowered selfesteem to 3indicating higher selfesteem, with higher scores indicating higher levels of selfesteem. The scale can also be modified to measure state self esteem by asking the respondents to. This is important as low self esteem levels have been shown to affect mood and make people more vulnerable to certain mental health problems.
Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth. The rosenberg selfesteem scale title on the factor structure of the rosenberg 1965 general selfesteem scale. The present research created an efficient sixitem version of the sses that preserves score reliability and validity and its threedimensional. The authors family, however, would like to be kept informed of its use. Instruments the rosenberg self esteem scale rses is made up. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Self esteem is ones own feeling of worthyness, and there are various scales measuring this see also the psytoolkit implementation of rosenbergs scale. Background the rosenberg selfesteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widelyused test, involving a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The original method of scoring these questions was to use a 14 scale for.
Q3 i am able to do things as well as most other people. That is, in order for a response of 1 on question 3 to indicate high selfesteem, it needs to be recoded as a 4 youre just reversing the scale. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department. Select the answer which most closely reflects how you feel.
The rosenberg self esteem inventory rse is a 10item scale purporting to measure self esteem using self acceptance and self worth statements. Rosenbergs self esteem scale has been translated into a lot of languages and is used in diverse populations. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The rses is a short, easy to administer, likertscale type test, with ten items answered on a four point scale. These four scales account for 60 percent of the journal citations of selfesteem and selfconcept studies. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused selfesteem measure in social science research. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is one of the most widely used selfesteem measures in social science research. The rosenberg selfesteem scale the rosenberg selfesteem scale assesses a persons global selfworth by measuring their positive and negative feelings towards themselves. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and selfesteem was analyzed with the rosenberg selfesteem scale. The scale has been used in more than one hundred research projects. Jan 25, 2012 the rosenberg self esteem scale rses is one of the most widely used self esteem measures in social science research.
Items with an asterisk are reverse scored, that is, sa0, a1. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. An interactive version of rosenberg s self esteem scale. High school youth 6item version also available for younger children language other than english available. The ses has also been administered as an interview. The syntax creates two variablesestscl4 and estscl. The rosenberg self esteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused self esteem measure in social science research. For questions 1, 3, 4, 7, and 10 score sa3, a2, d1, and sd0. The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. The rses is a short, easy to administer, likert scale type test, with ten items answered on a four point scale. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. Self esteem, university students, phenomenology, scale, validity, reliability, culture, gender self esteem is considered to be one of the basic psychological constructs related to the self. Examples of the measure include, i take a positive attitude.
Since the rosenberg selfesteem scale uses a 4point scale, you need to recode in the following way. The rosenberg self esteem scale the rosenberg self esteem scale assesses a persons global self worth by measuring their positive and negative feelings towards themselves. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. It was designed to represent a continuum of self worth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low self esteem to statements that are endorsed only by persons with high self esteem. An alternate scoring system for the rosenberg self. The purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. Rosenberg s self esteem scale has been extensively used in all areas of psychology to assess global self esteem rosenberg, 1965, 1979. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with.
Further support for multidimensionality within the. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10item self report measure of global self esteem. Factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale article pdf available in journal of crosscultural psychology 445. The rosenberg test indicates the level of self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale dimensionality interpreted the two factors as two different and distinct images of the self due to different life experiences e. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. Pdf psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem. This analysis covers concerns about the degree to which the rse items represent a particular content universe, the rses applicability, factor analytic methods used, and the rses reliability and validity. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research.
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